ELP

21 December 2008


The seeds of ELP were sown in 1969, when both The Nice (which featured Keith Emerson on keyboards) and King Crimson (which featured Greg Lake on bass and vocals) did a few shows together. Both bands had been at the forefront of the British rock scene.
The Nice had enjoyed several hits, but were known more for its wild stage show that was a showcase for Keith Emerson, who had been tagged a keyboard wizard and "the Jimi Hendrix of the Hammond organ." They were just beginning to build a huge following in the United States. King Crimson, had exploded out of nowhere in 1969. Moving, in a matter of a couple of months, from club obscurity to big stars. The band's debut LP, IN THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING, had become an instant smash and established the band in the UK, Europe and America.


On two occasions The Nice and King Crimson shared the bill, once on August 10, 1969 at the 9th Jazz and Blues Pop Festival in Plumton and on October 17, 1969 at Fairfield Hall in Croydon, England which was the premier of The Nice's "Five Bridges Suite" which featured an orchestra.
Greg Lake, about meeting Keith Emerson, has said: "It was at the Fillmore West in San Francisco and King Crimson was on the same bill as The Nice . King Crimson began to disintegrate at this time, and I met up with Keith at the soundcheck. Ian and Mike decided they didn't want to tour. They sort of pressured us. And, so the band was going to split up and at the time Keith was feeling that he'd taken The Nice as far as it would go.
"And he and I were on this stage during a soundcheck and so he was fumbling through this piece of....I can't remember what it was for the life of me, it was something - it was a jazz piece. And I played with him you know. "
Keith Emerson did confirm this jam at the Fillmore West in a 1972 press bio: "Greg was moving a bass line and I played the piano in back and Zap! It was there."
So after the soundcheck, we were both conscious of each other's position, and I think his manager, Tony Stratton-Smith, came over to me and said 'Can we talk about something personal?' And I said' Yeah', because I didn't want to carry on in King Crimson.
"I mean we had finished you know and so for me I was looking for a way to move on, musically, and there was Keith. And Keith was into a classical thing, me too - to some extent. He was a keyboard player and I'm a singer so.... it was a mutual need situation. We both needed something from each other to make a third person. So that was the basic embryo of the situation and then we obviously turned to the third member who was Carl Palmer."
The final live performance for the original King Crimson took place on December 16th., and the band returned home to the United Kingdom.
The band still had contractual obligations and Fripp was desperately trying to re-build King Crimson with Greg Lake still at the forefront.
"Bob wanted me to stay in the band and put a new line up together, but I wasn't prepared to carry on. I had already made up my mind to work with Keith Emerson, but I agreed to help him finish the second LP."
A tour booked for January and February had to be canceled because of the departure of McDonald and Giles, so Fripp and Lake returned to the studio, using other musicians.
The album was called "In The Wake Of Poseidon", and featured Lake singing on three tracks, including the single, "Cat Food."
(Both Michael Giles and Peter Giles also appeared, as did vocalist Gordon Haskell and sax player Mel Collins).
The album was released in March of 1970, and during the same month, King Crimson appeared on the BBC TV show, "Top Of The Pops", lip synching "Cat Food", with Greg Lake on an acoustic guitar.
Two weeks later, on April 4th, Britain's New Musical Express ran the headline: "Keith Emerson and Greg Lake to form new group."
Lake and Emerson never played again after the Fillmore soundcheck until they started holding auditions for their drummer, sometime after April 12th., 1970.
"A lot of the early days were spent talking and sniffing things out." Keith Emerson told RCD Magazine, in July, 1992. "Greg was into things like Simon & Garfunkel, but he also had a classical music collection that impressed me no end."
Several drummers were considered, spoken to, and/or auditioned; among them: Coliseum's Jon Hiseman, Cream's Ginger Baker, and Mitch Mitchell from The Jimi Hendrix Experience.
It was Mitchell, whom Lake and Emerson believed had the most potential, and though Emerson wanted to keep the project a keyboard-bass-drums trio, there was serious talks to add Jimi Hendrix to the line up.
"Yeah, that story is indeed true, to some degree." says Lake. "Mitch Mitchell had told Jimi about us and he said he wanted to explore the idea. Even after Mitch was long out of the picture and we had already settled on Carl, talk about working with Jimi continued. We were supposed to get together and jam with him around August or September of 1970, but he died before we could put it together."
The rumors of the potential band with Hendrix did leak out to the British music press, who began running articles saying the band would be called "Hendrix, Emerson, Lake & Palmer" or HELP, for short.
It was Cream's manager, Robert Stigwood, who suggested Carl Palmer, a 20 year old drummer who had worked with Atomic Rooster and The Crazy World of Arthur Brown (remember the 1968 hit, "Fire"?).
"Keith and I had become depressed that we couldn't find an appropriate drummer" says Lake. " We were preparing to go to the US to check out other players. Once we heard about Carl, and checked him out, we knew we had found the right guy. The chemistry was all there and ELP was born."
Says Palmer: " I went down for an audition and we hit it off really well, but I didn't join right away. I told them I wanted to come back the next day and see if the magic would be there again. It was, and that was it. I was on board from that day forward."
The band's early rehearsals were done at Island Studios on Basing Street in London in June. Crimson's "Schizoid Man" was tried, but dropped early on, although some of The Nice material, including "Rondo" and West Side Story's "America", however, remained.
"Take A Pebble" was the first ELP original song written and rehearsed. Lake developed it from a guitar line he wrote for an old song while in The Shame. The band had signed with Island Records for Europe, and an Atlantic subsidiary, Cotillion Records, for the US.
The recording commenced in July, 1970, with Lake producing.
"I was given the opportunity to produce ELP ( which I did until the first break up in 1979)," says Lake. " because King Crimson had produced themselves and I had the most experience in the studio. Besides, producing records was something I really like to do, and the others knew I could be objective. "
"Knife's Edge" was written by Emerson and Lake, and one of ELP's roadies, Robert Fraser, and much of the remainder of the album were instrumental pieces that fused the band's contemporary rock with the subtle nuances of European classical music and American jazz.
The album, simply entitled Emerson, Lake & Palmer , remains one of the most popular rock albums of all time.
It would be the album's final recording, an acoustic / folk ballad called " Lucky Man" - penned solely by Lake - that would launch the group, bring Greg Lake's voice to the forefront of the pop music scene, and give the band its biggest hit.
Before they even had an album out, the band began playing shows, but unlike most young bands, ELP made its first global debut at a three day music festival, that was the European equivalent of Woodstock.
Although most ELP fans believe their first gig was at the massive three day long Isle Of Wight Pop Music Festival on August 29th., the first gig actually took place six days earlier at a 3000 seat hall in Plymouth Guildhall. According to Lake, the band was paid $500.
The show that ELP played at the Isle of Wight on August 29, 1970 was spectacular. Keith Emerson played the Hammond organ, piano, and his custom Moog synthesizer. Since their first album had not yet been released, the audience was not familiar with their music, but responded with thunderous applause, nonetheless.
They played "Rondo" and "America", pieces that British audiences were familiar with from Keith's days with The Nice. ELP also performed "Pictures at an Exhibition".
"We wanted to make an impression," says Emerson. "It was an idea I had had for quite some time, to merge a well known piece of classical music within a powerful rock'n'roll context. "
Although some critics, such as Melody Maker's Chris Welch who praised the band's early shows and its debut album, not everyone in the media was a fan. John Peel, a radio popular British DJ called ELP's performance at the Isle of Wight, "a tragic waste of time, talent and electricity."
The Isle Of Wight, with its all star line up that included Jimi Hendrix, The Who, Free, Sly & The Family Stone, was a very unnerving experience for the young band, who certainly rose to the occasion. "I just remember that we went down like a storm," says Palmer. "The crowd went crazy when we finished. "
The band ended the show by firing off cannons on either side of the stage.
ELP would spend much of the summer of 1970 rehearsing and writing material for its debut album. Having been born out of three established and popular bands, ELP became one of rock's earliest "supergroups" and were often compared, - from an architectural standpoint - to America's " Crosby, Stills & Nash."
ELP played some dates in Europe from early September until the end of the year. Their TV debut was on "Beat Club" in Bremen, Germany performing "Knife Edge". The band was developing a following by then, and on November 20, its self-titled album was released in England on Island Records. ( The LP wasn't released in the US until January 13).
On December 9, 1970 ELP filmed their Lyceum Theater, London performance of "Pictures at an Exhibition", though it was not released until some time later.
In early 1971, ELP began work on its next studio album. During its tour of Europe, Keith developed the "Tarkus" theme. He also picked the name and later said that the motif was inspired by Alberto Ginastera, the Argentinean composer whose "Piano Concerto No.1" Emerson later adapted to write "Toccata". ( Emerson later performed "Creole Dance ", which was loosely based on Ginastera's "Suite de Danzes Cirallas").
The second album, called simply Tarkus, was completed in February of 1971. In a February 29, 1971 interview New Musical Express , Lake said: " It's about the futility of conflict expressed in (the)context.. of soldiers and war. But it's broader than that. The words are about revolution that's gone, that has happened. Where has it got anybody? Nowhere. "
Keith told the Contemporary Keyboard magazine in 1977, "I'm very aware of what Carl and Greg like to do , and in the case of Tarkus, Carl was very struck by different time signatures. He told me that he'd like to do something in 5/4 , so I said that I'd keep that in mind and started writing 'Tarkus' from there. Greg wasn't too sure about it from the beginning. It was too weird. But he agreed to try it, and afterwards he loved it."
ELP spent six days recording Tarkus .
In April and May of 1971, ELP performed their first US tour, and was an instant hit (thanks in part to massive radio airplay for 'Lucky Man'). In June, ELP returned to Europe to play some dates there.
Tarkus was finally released in July in both the US and UK, and is still considered to be on of ELP's finest, to this date. Tarkus contains a variety of music: Honky Tonk ("Jeremy Bender"), to 50's rock and roll ("Are You Ready Eddy?", written for their engineer Eddy Offord). Of course, it also contained plenty of solid progressive rock.
The LP went straight to #1 album in England. It reached #9 on the US charts. A single," Stones of Years"/"A Time and Place", was released in the US but didn't chart. ELP hadn't yet released any singles in their native England, a practice shared, at that time, by Led Zeppelin.
The band immediately began working on its next album.
For the interim, the band wanted to release its live recording of Pictures At An Exhibition. However, the band's US label, Atlantic refused to release it. "The label told the band it was a piece of shit and would damage their careers," remembers manager, Stewart Young. "We felt otherwise, and had released it in Europe, where it was a huge hit. The British import started to filter to US shops and eventually sold 50,000 copies.The next thing I know the label is on the phone telling me they'd like to put the album out. I told them to go to hell. Three days later the President of the label flew to London to try to get us to change our mind. Eventually, we put the deal together and the album came out. Ultimately, it was a multi-platinum hit."
Besides the music adapted from Mussorgsky the band included "Nutrocker", a piece by Kim Fowley. The album charted at #3 in England, and was available and in the US, it reached #10 on the Billboard charts.
ELP toured England from December 8-19, performing "Hoedown ", adapted from Aaron Cropland's "Rodeo". They were planing to include the piece on their next album. Keith's stage rig at the same time consisted of two Hammond organs, the modular Moog, a Bluthner grand piano, and a clavinet.
ELP did a US/Canada tour from March 21 to April 29, 1972 and even went to Puerto Rico to perform at the "Mar Y Sol" Festival, attended by over 30,000 people.
In July 1972, ELP's third album, Trilogy, was released Originally, the album cover was to have featured a work by Salvador Dali, but his demand for £50,000 killed the idea by the band's label.
The LP reached #2 in England and #5 in the US. In the US, a single "From the Beginning/"Living Sin" was released. The A-side reached #39 in the US charts. Several cuts, especially "Hoedown", received considerable airplay on US radio stations.
Keith plays a zourka on the beginning of "The Endless Enigma". He bought the exotic instrument from an Arab merchant while visiting in Tunisia. Greg Lake said of the Trilogy LP in Hit Parader in 1974: " It was a hard album to make because it was a very accurate album. A lot of time went into it - a lot of care. In many ways, it's one of the best albums we've done. I must say that I do look back on Trilogy with a lot of respect. There's some fine work on that album. I suppose that's true for all our albums."
ELP continued touring the US and Canada (March 21-April 29) and Europe (June 5-June 27), and then back to the US for more dates in July. They also toured Japan for six days, where they experienced a near riot at a stadium show in Osaka. A few days later they played a show in Tokyo during a typhoon.
By 1972, ELP was performing about 180 concerts a year, mainly in the US. In Melody Maker that year, ELP was voted Best Group in both British and International sections.
In late 1972, there were a few changes for ELP. One of them was the introduction of King Crimson's Peter Sinfield as a writing partner with Greg Lake. The other change was the start of ELP's own record company, Manticore Records, to ensure more control, artistically.
Manticore also began signing other acts to release. Among them: Peter Sinfield, PFM, Stray Dog, Keith Christmas, Junior Hanson, and Banco. Manticore Records was in full operation by April, 1973.
ELP returned to the road in March of 1973, touring Europe for three months.
That spring, Carl went to the Guildhall School of Music for lessons on symphonic timpani.
ELP started recording songs for their next studio album, which would be called Brain Salad Surgery.
BSS was released in both the US an England in November 1973. It was their first album released on the Manticore Records label, and featured the eerie, and distinctive artwork of H.R. Giger. ( Giger would later go on to design the creatures used in the movie 'Alien'). At the time of its release, Carl Palmer told Melody Maker: "All I know is we spent more time and put more effort into this record than any other we have made."
The album's first single, "Jerusalem" , was an adaptation of a traditional English song. Carl Palmer would later say: " Jerusalem ' was banned in England on the radio. Although we tried to get a very orchestral feel, it was still labeled as a piece of pop music. (The) BBC would not accept 'Jerusalem' as a serious piece of music. (They) thought we were degrading it."
"Toccata" was adapted from the fourth movement of Alberto Ginestera's First Piano Concerto. Keith personally flew to Geneva to meet Ginestera and ask his permission to use the piece on the LP. Emerson was extremely nervous to be playing ELP for one his classicial heroes, but when the composer was amazed when he heard the tape, stating : "That is the way my music should be played ."
But it would be the ELP rock and pop-oriented tracks that would gather the most airplay. Among them: Lake's acoustic ballad, "Still You Turn Me On", and the compelling "Karn Evil 9", with its memorable line, "Welcome back my friends, to the show that never ends..."
Brain Salad Surgery reached #2 on the charts in England and #11 in the US. ELP toured the US from December 1973 to February 1974 to promote the album. By this time, the band's stage act had grown to immense size. They traveled with 25 roadies and 35 tons of equipment, including a revolving drum kit, Quadrophonic sound, 32 sound cabinets, a grand piano that rose 30 feet into the air and flipped end over end, and a special lighting system. ELP returned to the US to play additional shows through March and April.
On April 6, ELP played the biggest show in its career, when the band co-headlined ( with Deep Purple ) at the California Jam. The festival was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway, several other established acts including Black Sabbath, Black Oak Arkansas, Earth Wind & Fire and The Eagles. It was attended by 350,000 people.
California Jam was filmed for television and later broadcast by ABC. This was the first time US viewers had seen ELP perform on television. Today, this video remains one of the most in-demand titles for collectors, especially because of the memorable shot of sequence where Keith Emerson was spun around and around, 40 feet in the air while playing his 9 foot Grand piano.
In late April of 1974, ELP returned to England to play a sold out show at Wembley Arena. Then, it was back to the US for another tour that would last until the end of the summer.
Also, in August, the triple album Welcome Back My Friends to the Show That Never Ends...Ladies and Gentlemen, Emerson, Lake & Palmer was released. As with the other ELP recordings, fans eagerly embraced it. The live album hit #4 on the US charts and went platinum. It remains one of only a few triple albums to ever hit the US Top 10.
After the '74 tour, the members of ELP took a long vacation. Keith took up flying and scuba diving. Greg and his wife gave birth to a daughter. Carl and his then-girlfriend (and currently his wife) moved to a house in Tenerife on the Canary Islands near Spain and he took up karate.
When they had rested, they all began work on solo albums. It had been decided that each member would do a solo album and the band would not work together for three years.
Keith Emerson started planning a piano concerto for his solo recording It would eventually become his most ambitious work. Lake re-grouped with Peter Sinfield and started writing acoustic songs to be recorded with a full orchestra. Among the songs recorded during this period were " C'est LaVie," and "Watching Over You."
Carl Palmer began recording a percussion concerto, a collection of big band recordings made with Harry South, and a series of individual tracks that included "LA '74" with Eagles guitarist, Joe Walsh.
With the exception of few solo singles ( Greg Lake's " I Believe In Father Christmas" and Emerson's "Honky Tonk Blues" ) ELP was completely out of the public eye in 1975 and most of 1976. Still, the promised solo albums remained unreleased.
Almost two years had passed since ELP's Welcome Back My Friends.... live album was released. The band finally began recording together and individually again.
Keith spent more time completing his piano concerto, and started to record it with a full symphony. It was an experience he would later say was among the most difficult of his career.
Said Emerson: "When I recorded the Piano Concerto with the London Philharmonic, to them it was just a joke. It was ridiculous. The brass section at the back would be reading porney magazines and the conductor wouldn't even see it. They couldn't give a damn about this new piece of music. So I was pretty stubborn. I booked studio time in London for six sessions. I said, ' You're not taking me seriously and I'm going to book 'em until they get it right.'"
Later in 1976, Keith Emerson was approached to write the music for a Norman Jewison film entitled, The Dogs Of War. The film score never happened ( a- although the movie did come out in 1981 - ), but out of it came "Pirates", which featured lyrics by Greg Lake and Pete Sinfield.
"Greg and Pete worked like mad -- the longest they've ever worked on one piece of music," says Emerson. " They literally delved into the history of pirates, and that's why the lyrics turned out so well. The idea of pirates was very good for my music because my music is often very adventurous, much like an adventure novel. It demanded to have visuals with it."
It would also mark the beginning of the project that eventually became Works Vol. I and Vol. II. In a unique double LP concept, Works Vol. I featured three solo sides of material and one side of ELP recordings.
"A band had never done anything like that before, " said Lake. "It enabled us to work with other musicians and create some solo tracks, while still working within the framework of ELP."
As ambitious as the Works Volume I album was, it was no match for what the band had up its sleeve for the road show. Fulfilling a live long dream of Keith Emerson's, ELP next began launched its seventh US Tour with a full symphony orchestra and choir consisting of 75 union musicians. They were taken from a pool of over 1,500 musicians auditioned by the band in six cities around the world.
In 1977, Emerson, Lake & Palmer was now touring with an entourage of over 130 people, and a daily payroll cost of $20,000 per day (- huge money in those days- ). The tour ran into further complications when union regulations prevented the band from more than three shows a week or travel over 250 miles per day. These regulations made routing nearly impossible and made it financially impossible for the band to come out with anything less than a sell out wherever the tour went..
Before the start of the tour, the band knew it would take a lot just to break even, but after two weeks, they were on track to lose over $3 million dollars. . The truth was painfully evident: the orchestra would have to be dropped. A week later, it was, and the band continued on the tour as a trio.
" Everybody said we lost tons and tons of money on the tour," said Palmer during a 1980 interview. " Yes, we did lose a lot of money, but we only toured with them for three weeks, and then we went back out as a dynamic trio for six weeks and we made substantial amounts of money to pay the debts. And, we recorded an album with the orchestra, so all was not lost. The trio kind of put the books straight."
These recordings from the '77 tour were at the onset of the trio portion of the tour. Although the band was disappointed not to have the orchestra, they were also liberated from the unbearable hassles of taking such a monster on the road.
ELP toured for the Works album from the Fall of 1977 through March 6th., 1978, when the band played its final show in New Haven, Connecticut. A collection of additional tracks from the Works sessions was released after the tour as Works Vol. II.
In 1978, the band had wanted to take a few years off to pursue solo projects, but Atlantic Records wouldn't let ELP out of its contract. The label demanded a new studio album, as required in its agreement.
ELP was forced to head to Compass Point Studios in The Bahamas to record what would become Love Beach. Love Beach was a disjointed, uninspired collection of songs released in mid 1979, It also marked the end of ELP for 12 years.
"After Love Beach ELP wasn't so much a band that was fighting," says Lake, " it was more a band that had had enough. It was a band that wanted to stop, and couldn't stop due to commitments that had been made. After the Works tour we wanted some time apart from each other creatively, and we weren't allowed to do that. Had we had that break, I am sure we would have gotten back together much sooner than we did. "
Keith told the Daily News in 1986 : "We were beaten by the finances when we made the last album. I don't think our hearts were in it."
ELP announced their breakup to the press in December of 1979.. After reported record sales of over 30 million records, the members now looked to their own plans for the future.
Keith was already busy in Rome composing and recording music for the movie "Inferno". Greg was writing songs for his solo album and Carl formed the group PM.
All three members would see varying degrees of artistic and commercial success as solo artists during the 1980s. Emerson did several film scores ( including Sylvester Stallone's Nighthawks ) and a few solo albums, including 1982's Honky ( a hit in Italy).
Lake put a rock'n'roll band together with ex-Thin Lizzy axeman Gary Moore. He returned to playing guitar and released two well received solo albums, Greg Lake ( 1981) and Manoevres (1983). Lake had hit singles with both records, and did a US / UK tour in 1981 with the solo band.
Although Carl Palmer's PM only did one record and never toured, he would emerge in 1982 with Asia, a progressive pop rock super group that also featured Yes's Steve Howe ( on guitar), King Crimson's John Wetton (on bass and vocals) and ex-Buggles keyboardist, Geoff Downes.
With the advent of MTV and the help of the new medium of music videos, Asia would soon hit #1 with hits like "In The Heat Of The Moment", " Sole Survivor" and " Only Time Will Tell." During almost six years with Asia, Palmer would see a multi platinum success and sold out concerts throughout the world.
( In 1983, Palmer and Lake would work together again when Lake agreed to sing and play bass with Asia for a series of shows in Japan and a worldwide MTV broadcast. He was recruited when John Wetton had temporarily left the line-up).
During the summer of 1985, Keith received a call from Jim Lewis, a vice-president with Polydor Records, about a possible ELP reunion. He eventually did meet with Greg Lake in London to discuss a joint project. The two hadn't seen much of each other since the breakup, staying in touch only whenever ELP business matters needed attention. Palmer was still contracted to Asia and was unable to participate, but gave his blessing to Emerson and Lake to work together again.
After auditioning several drummers, Keith thought of his friend Cozy Powell, then a drummer on tour in South America with Whitesnake. Powell had also belonged to the Jeff Beck Group and Rainbow and had released some solo material. Once Powell started playing with Keith and Greg, they decided to formally become a trio.
Emerson Lake & Powell released their debut LP in 1986 and began rehearsing in England for a US tour. Before heading out on a tour with Asia, Carl Palmer dropped by to wish them luck. The tour began in El Paso, Texas on August 15 and continued until October 30th.
Emerson, Lake & Powell, although unable to attain the success of ELP , the band would make one of the best albums of both Emerson and Lake's career. Rockers like "Touch & Go" and misty-eyed ballads such as "Lay Down Your Guns," firmly re-established them on again with progressive rock audiences.
High anticipation came when the trio announced a North American tour in 1986, which would end up being the group's only trek across the US. "That was a good band, and a strong album, but the tour was difficult," says Lake. Shortly after the tour ended, so did ELPowell.
The following year, in 1987, Keith got a hold of Carl and asked him to sit in on a session. Carl explained that he had left Asia, and was planning a new band with a Californian named Robert Berry. Keith had some new songs and was working at the time with a songwriter named Sue Schriffin. Emerson, Palmer, and Berry got together, recorded a few demos, and formed the band 3.
They were sign by A&R wizard, John Kalodner to Geffen Records, and released one studio album called To The Power Of 3.
In the spring of 1988, they embarked on a tour of US theaters and clubs. The tour was a success, but the record failed to ignite sales, and eventually the trio disbanded to work on solo projects.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, all three members kept busy with a myriad of projects. Emerson cut more tracks for a solo album; Lake cut several songs with Asia's Geoff Downes for a band project that was eventually shelved; and Palmer returned to the Asia line up for a series of tours.
It was in 1991, that all three were contacted by record maven Phil Carson to see about working together, once again as ELP. Initially, the idea was for the band to write and record music for a film project that Carson's Victory Records was involved with.
The film project never materialized, but a new ELP album, Black Moon, did.
In 1992, the band returned to concert stages and meet the rock press which, embraced the reunion. Black Moon was spearheaded by the insightful production of Mark Mancina, a true fan of the band and an accomplished musician himself. (Mancina has since gone on to do film score work for several Hollywood blockbusters, including THE LION KING, TWISTER, and CON AIR. )
Black Moon firmly returned ELP to the contemporary music scene and magically bridged the traditional ELP sound with a vibrant, modern sonic landscape.
The band toured extensively throughout 1992 and 1993, and moved to LA in late 1993 to record the follow up LP. It was during this time that Keith Emerson began having problems with nerves in his right arm. The health issues would force him to have an operation on his ulner nerve, and would eventually affect the outcome of 1994's In The Hot Seat, which had to be recorded in separate segments and pieced together in the studio. It was also plagued by uneven material.
Emerson's health problems also forced the band to suspend touring. The members took two years off, and returned in 1996 for a triumphant US tour with old friends, Jethro Tull.
The ELP/Tull tour was among the best received, - and best attended - concert series of that summer. And although, all three members have continued to develop projects outside the band, the warm reception from the fans and the press which ELP has received since it returned to touring has solidified the group once again.
For 1997 and 1998, ELP will continue to tour and are working on a new studio album, which will be embodied around a thematic concept.
"I think the time has come for ELP to move back into the world of a conceptual album once again," says Lake. " We want to have a great story to work around and take the show out with a full production, as we did so successfully in the mid 1970s."
Keith Emerson, Greg Lake and Carl Palmer are now approaching nearly three decades as the premier Progressive Rock band. Their music has remained powerful and thought-provoking throughout, and their ability to thrill audiences around the globe with brilliant rock performances continues to this day.


Baca Terus...

Meat Loaf


Meat Loaf was born in Dallas, Texas in the midst of America’s post-World War II baby boom. In 1967, after spending his childhood in the Lone Star State, he moved to Los Angeles, California and then to Detroit, Michigan.
During the last few years of the ‘60s, Meat Loaf fronted a band (in California and in and around Detroit) known alternatively as Meat Loaf Soul, Popcorn Blizzard and the Floating Circus, which opened for such rock and roll superstars as the Kinks, The Who, Jimi Hendrix, MC5, Ted Nugent, and Big Brother and the Holding Company (with Janis Joplin). Meat Loaf remembers, “We opened for every band you can name, with the exception of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and the Jefferson Airplane.”

As Meat Loaf was paying his rock and roll dues, he also enjoyed his first success as an actor. In 1969, he landed a part in Los Angeles production of the infamous ‘60s stage musical, Hair, then travelled with the show to Detroit, and eventually, to Broadway.
While in the Motor City, Meat Loaf met a singer who went by the name of Stoney. In 1971, the two released an album, Stoney And Meatloaf, featuring the single “What You See Is What You Get”, which climbed to number 11 on the national R & B charts. The album was released in 1979 as Meat Loaf (Featuring- Stoney).
In the early 1970’s, with his foot in the doors of both music and theatre worlds, Meat Loaf moved to New York City and broke through both doors. Over the next few years, Meat Loaf starred in several productions for Joe Papp’s Shakespeare In The Park (including productions of Othello and As You Like It). He appeared off-off-Broadway at Cafe La Mama (in Silver Queen and other productions), at the Downtown Playhouse (in the Sam Sheppard play, Billy The Kid And Jean Harlow), at the Manhattan Theatre Club (in Black And White), and in Gold Pizizer, a one-act at Actor’s Studio. Meat Loaf also appeared in the off-Broadway production of the gospel musical, Rainbow In New York, and productions of The Vietnam Project and More Than You Deserve.
On Broadway, Meat Loaf appeared in Hair, starred as Eddie in 1974’s hugely successful production of The Rocky Horror Show (which also played at Los Angeles’ Roxy Theatre during this time), in The National Lampoon Show and had a featured role in Gower Champion’s Rock-a-Bye Hamlet. Meat Loaf also appeared at Lincoln Center and at the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.
Also about this time, Meat Loaf sang lead vocals on Ted Nugent’s double-platinum album, Free For All. Meat Loaf’s television credits include appearances on such diverse shows as Tales From The Crypt, The Equalizer, Monsters , The Odd Couple, Lighting Force, Saturday Night Live and nearly every talk show in the world, with the exception of The Arsenio Hall Show.
Despite his extensive experience before the cameras, Meat Loaf never lost his love for the concert stage. Since his landmark Bat Out Of Hell tour (during which Karla DeVito replaced Ellen Foley as back-up singer), Meat Loaf has played countless hundreds of shows all around the world.
“I’m a touring fool,” Meat Loaf enthusiastically agrees. “I did 500 shows before we started recording Bat Out Of Hell II. I signed my MCA contract on a tour bus. They sent it to me by Federal Express, I signed it, I had my road manager snap a Polaroid, and I went from there onto the stage.”
Meat Loaf also toured in many out-of-the-way places that aren’t typically visited by the rock and roll elite. “I was the first international artist to extensively tour Ireland,” he says. “U2 won’t tour Ireland the way I toured Ireland. I spent three and a half weeks playing in these barns, in the middle of fields. I’d think, ‘Who’s gonna come here?’ and there’d be 3,000 people in the barn by showtime.”
“On tour is where I’m most comfortable,” Meat Loaf says. “I want to have the best show in the world, give real value for the money, and I’m willing to work my ass off for it.”
It was inevitable, however, that Meat Loaf would one day return to the recording studio for the sequel to his landmark Bat Out Of Hell album. So in April 1989, after Meat Loaf and Steinman signed with MCA Records, they began preparing the songs that would become Bat Out Of Hell II. After more than three years of hard work, the album, co-produced by Meat Loaf and Steinman, is finally ready.
“I think the record is very deep in songs,” Meat Loaf says. “I never want to say I’m equal to anybody, and I never want to compare myself to anybody, but I think this is a really great record.”
Bat Out Of Hell II features the songs “I Would Do Anything For Love (But I Won’t Do That),” “Life Is A Lemon And I Want My Money Back,” “Rock ‘n Roll Dreams Come Through,” “It Just Won’t Quit,” “Good Girls Go To Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere),” “Objects In The Rear View Mirror (May Appear Closer Than They Are),” “Everything Louder Than Everything Else,” “Lost Boys And Golden Girls” and a frantic burst of guitar and vocal screaming called “Love, Death and American Guitar.”

Baca Terus...

Guns N' Roses


FORMED: 1985
At a time when pop was dominated by dance music and pop metal, Guns N' Roses brought raw, ugly rock & roll crashing back into the charts. They were not nice boys; nice boys don't play rock & roll. They were ugly, misogynist, violent; they were also funny, vulnerable, and occasionally sensitive, as their breakthrough hit "Sweet Child O' Mine" showed. While Slash and Izzy Stradlin ferociously spit out dueling guitar riffs worthy of Aerosmith or the Stones, Axl Rose screeched out his tales of sex, drugs, and apathy in the big city; bassist Duff McKagan and drummer Steven Adler were a limber rhythm section that kept the music loose and powerful. Guns N' Roses' music was basic and gritty, with a solid hard, bluesy base; they were dark, sleazy, dirty, and honest -- everything that good hard rock and heavy metal should be.

Guns N' Roses released their first EP in in 1986, which led to a contract with Geffen; the following year, the band released their debut album, Appetite for Destruction. They started to build a following with their numerous live shows, but the album didn't start selling until almost a year later, when MTV started playing "Sweet Child o' Mine." Soon, the album shot to number one and Guns N' Roses became one of the biggest bands in the world. By the end of 1988, they released G N' R Lies, which paired four new, acoustic-based songs with their first EP.
Guns N' Roses began to work on the follow-up to Appetite at the end of 1990. In October of that year, the band fired Adler, claiming that his drug dependency caused him to play poorly; he was replaced by Matt Sorum from the Cult. During recording, the band added Dizzy Reed on keyboards. By the time the sessions were finished, the new album had become two new albums. After being delayed for nearly a year, the albums, Use Your Illusion I and II, were released in the fall of 1991. The Illusions showcased a more ambitious band; while there were still a fair number of full-throttle guitar rockers, there were stabs at Elton John-style balladry, acoustic blues, horn sections, female backup singers, ten-minute songs with several different sections, and a good number of introspective, soul-searching lyrics. In short, they were now making art; amazingly, they were successful at it.
While the albums sold very well initially, the band soon fell out of favor. Stradlin left the band by the end of 1991 and with his departure the band lost their best songwriter. Once Nirvana's Nevermind hit the top of the charts in early 1992, there was a distinct division between what was cool in hard rock and what wasn't; Guns N' Roses -- with all of their pretensions, impressionistic videos, models, and rock star excesses -- were very uncool. The band didn't fully grasp the change until 1993, when they released their album of punk songs, The Spaghetti Incident?; it received some good reviews, but the band failed to capture the reckless spirit of not only the original versions, but their own Appetite for Destruction. By the middle of 1994, there were rumors flying that the band was about to break up, since Rose wanted to pursue a new, more industrial direction and Slash wanted to stick with their blues-inflected hard rock.

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Motorhead


1975: After being fired from Hawkwind, Lemmy Kilmister decides to form a band called Bastard. When his manager informs him that a band by that name will never get a slot on "Top of the Pops," he changes it to Motorhead. The lineup consists of Lemmy on bass and vocals, Larry Wallace on guitar and Lucas Fox on drums. The band hits the studio by the end of the year, and during the recording sessions, Lucas is replaced by Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor.
1976: Motorhead's then-label doesn't like the recordings (the company releases them, however, as On Parole three years later when the group starts achieving success). The guys decide a second guitar player is in order, so they ask "Fast" Eddie Clarke to try out. For reasons still unknown, Larry Wallace quits during the audition. Fast Eddie stays however, thus completing the trio that sees Motorhead through its ground-breaking early years. The band gigs, records, and finds a new manager (or two).


1977: Motorhead (Chiswick) is the band's first album to see the light of day. The guys' fan base builds and they start earning a reputation for being very loud, raw, dirty and all those good things heavy rock 'n' roll should be.
1978: Motorhead's manager pulls them out of the Chiswick deal. Yet another manager gets them a contract with Bronze Records. Before making their own album, they record a few tracks with the Damned, including a cover of the Sweet's "Ballroom Blitz." At the end of the year, Motorhead enters the studio with producer Jimmy Miller (of the Stones' Exile on Main Street and Goat's Head Soup fame). Life is looking much better.
1979: The resulting album, Overkill, is an immediate classic and hits the charts very strongly. The band tours all over England and lands in jail after some playful destruction at a Finish festival. Without taking a breather, Motorhead goes back into the studio with Miller, this time producing Bomber, which charts even higher than Overkill . More touring and insanity ensues.
1980: After touring Europe and appearing on "Top of the Pops" for the umpteenth time (maybe that manager did have a point), the band teams up with Vic Maile for perhaps their best known studio album, Ace of Spades . The record peaks at number 4 in the charts. The accident-prone Philthy ends the year by breaking his neck while engaging in a bit of horseplay with a large Irish fan.
1981: While waiting for Philthy to heal, Lemmy and Eddie team up with the members of Girlschool and producer Maile. The result is The St. Valetines Day Massacre EP, which includes the hit single, "Please Don't Touch." After the two groups perform on "Top of the Pops" as Headgirl, Motorhead hits the road and makes its first trek to the States as special guest on Ozzy Osbourne's Blizzard of 0z tour. While in the U.S., No Sleep ‘Til Hammersmith - perhaps one of the greatest live albums ever - is released. It instantly charts in at Number One. Motorhead are now bonafide rock stars.
1982: The guys begin the year by recording Iron Fist , which they produce themselves. The record sells well and they return to their natural habitat - the road. There is trouble in paradise, however, and Fast Eddie leaves the band during their second U.S. tour, not long after Lemmy records the Tammy Wynette song, "Stand By Your Man" with Wendy 0. Williams. To replace him, Motorhead enlists Brian "Robbo" Robertson from Thin Lizzy. They conquer Japan and re-conquer Europe.
1983: The band records Art Another Perfect Day , their first - and only - album with Robbo. The guitarist's strange penchant for shorts and ballet shoes, and his refusal to play Motorhead's most popular songs does not sit well with the fans. He leaves the band near the end of the year.
1984: Motorhead finds not one but two guitarists-Phil Campbell and Wurzel. Unfortunately, they lose Philthy. He's replaced by Saxon's Pete Gill. They break new ground in Australia and New Zealand, but they also part ways with their record label, Bronze. No Remorse - a "greatest hits" package with four new tracks-is their last album for the company.
1985: Because of legal hassles with Bronze, Motorhead is not able to make a new album, so the band spends its tenth year of existence touring and appearing on various radio and TV shows in England, Scandinavia and America.
1986: The legal trouble with Bronze now resolved, the guys hit the studio with Bill Laswell for the GWR label and record the mighty Orgasmatron . Motorhead is back in action and massive touring ensues, including a powerful show at the Monsters of Rock in Castle Donnington.
1987: Motorhead performs in Eat the Rich, the black comedy by the makers of the English TV show The Young Ones (a show the band appeared on frequently). Lemmy has a featured role in the movie, and Motorhead also records the soundtrack album. Just before filming starts, Pete Gill leaves the band and Philthy returns. They record an album with title that says it all: Rock ‘N’ Roll.
1988: The guys barrel on as road dogs, beginning with America as special guests for Alice Cooper. Another live album, No Sleep at All , is released. Lemmy somehow finds the time to co-write a song, "Can't Catch Me" with Lita Ford for her album, Lita. He also writes lyrics for "Head Over Heels," a song by his old friends, Girlschool. He also appears in The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years. The band finishes up the year with another American tour-Slayer opens.
1989: The boys break new ground, playing in Brazil and Yugoslavia, along with many other old, familiar countries. Lemmy sings and plays bass with Nina Hagen on her self-titled LP. There is no new Motorhead studio album this year because of litigation with GWR.
1990: The legal trouble with GWR is finally resolved, and Motorhead signs its first full-on major label record deal with WTG - Sony. Lemmy relocates to West Hollywood, just a couple blocks from the Rainbow. The band obtains new management, and enters the studio for another crushing LP.
1991: 1916 is released and it's Motorhead's best album in years. The band goes through a couple more managers and play the "Operation Rock 'n' Roll" tour with Judas Priest and Alice Cooper-a review calls our boys "the tangy mustard in an otherwise bland noise sandwich." An appearance on The Tonight Show' - the first time a heavy band is featured-adds to their already rock-solid credibility. Lemmy writes lyrics for four songs on Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tears album.
1992: 1916 is nominated for a Grammy (but loses to Metallica) and Lemmy attends the festivities. When the band goes into the studio to record March or Die , they change drummers-Philthy is out and Mikkey Dee comes in. The guys play some dates with a couple of bands they've influenced-Metallica and Guns N' Roses, on their stadium tour.
1993: Inexplicably, Motorhead is dropped by WTG, which goes belly up not long after. Amidst much anger and frustration, the band records Bastards on their own. They work out a deal with ZYX for distribution, but this great album does not hit the stores like it should. Nevertheless, it gets more radio play than either 1916 or March or Die.
1994: Tours for the year include a trek with Black Sabbath and a concert in Argentina, where Motorhead co-headlines with the Ramones for 45,000 fans. They record a version of "Born to Raise Hell" (originally on Bastards ) with Ice T and Ugly Kid Joe's Whitfield Crane for the movie Airheads . Although the band is temporarily without an American deal, they hit the studio once again, and the result is the fearsome Sacrifice.
1995: This banner year-Motorhead's 20th anniversary-sees changes and celebrations. Wurzel leaves the band at the end of making Sacrifice . Motorhead is a three-piece once again and their shows are stronger than ever. CMC signs the guys and releases Sacrifice Stateside. There is an historic party at year's end, marking two decades of Motor-mania and Lemmy's 50th birthday. Metallica flies down especially for the tribute at the Whisky. The Bay-Area behemoths call themselves "The Lemmys" (and dress the part!) and rip through a set of Motorhead's greatest songs.
1996: After the usual world-wide trek, the group settles back into the studio once again to create yet another slab of sheer volume and power for CMC. The past 21 years have contained glorious highs and dastardly lows, but absolutely nothing can stop Motorhead.


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Megadeth

20 December 2008


Dave Mustaine was born on September 13, 1961, in La Mesa California. He got his first records (Iron Maidon, Motorhead) from selling pot and other drugs. When he first started playing guitar, he would play along with the records on the record player and speed them up so he could go faster. His first band was a speed metal band called, Panic.
When he saw an ad in a magazine looking for a lead guitarist, Mustaine responded. That band was Metallica. Mustaine co-wrote many of the songs off Metallica's first two albums (Kill Em All, and Ride The Lightning). Such notables are The Four Horseman, Jump In The Fire, and, The Call Of Ktulu. In 1983, Mustaine was fired or quit Metallica. He and James Heitfield didn't get along all the time. Also, Mustaine was a severe alcoholic and drug addict.


Out of his hatred of his former band, Mustaine formed Megadeth. One of the very early Megadeth line-ups featured Kerry King of Slayer. In some of the first Megadeth shows, Mustaine would blame and whine about Metallica. That is a habbit he keeps up until this very day.
In 1985, Megadeth made their first album, Killing Is My Business.. And Business Is Good. The production of this album was terrible, but otherwise it was a great album. This was the first album with the bands mascot, Vic Rattlehead. The line-up was:

Dave Mustaine-lead guitar, vocals
Dave Elferson-bass
Chris Poland-lead guitar
Gar Samualson-drums
In 1986, with the same lineup, Megadeth made Peace Sells, But Who's Buying. This was an instant classic. Vic appeared on this album.
In 1988, Chris Poland and Gar Samualson were replaced by Jeff Young, lead guitar, and Chuck Behler, drums. This lineup made So Far, So Good, So What! This was a very good album but not as good as Peace Sells. Vic was also on this album.
In 1990, Mustaine replaced Young and Behler with Marty Friedman, lead guitar, and Nick Menza, drums. With this lineup, they made one of the greatest thrash albums of all time, Rust In Peace. Vic was on this album.
In 1992, with the same lineup, the band made Countdown To Extinction. This album got Megadeth the most attention they would ever have. It entered the charts at Number 2. This was the first album that Vic was not on. He would not appear until 2001.
In 1994, with the same line-up, they made Youthanasia. The album cover was banned in over 6 countries.
In 1997, the band made Cryptic Writings. This was the album that ventured very far from their roots. It had some grunge influnce in it. This was the last album with Nick Menza on the drums.
In 1999, the band, with new drummer, Jimmy Degrasso, made Risk. This was a very commercial album. It was a made for radio album. It made many fans desert Megadeth. This was the last album with Marty Friedman. He chose to go to Japan and pursue his carreer in pop music. He didn't want to do heavy music anymore.
In 2001, with new guitarist Al Pitrilli, the band made, The World Needs A Hero. This album was very heavy unlike Risk. The band also released a DVD in the same year, Rude Awakning. Vic made his comeback this year.
Later in the year, Dave Mustaine entered rehab for drug and alcohal abuse. While asleep in a chair, he injured nerves in his hand. Doctors told him that he would never play the guitar again. Mustaine then disbanded Megadeth. After almost 15 years megadeth was gone.
In 2004, after much physical theorpy from his wrist, Mustaine returned with a new Megadeth album, The System Has Failed. This was the first album without David Elferson on the bass. The people who recorded this album with Mustaine were Jimmy Sloas on bass, Vinnie Colaiuta on drums, and former Megadeth guitarist Chris Poland contributed solos on the record. Many people say this in not Megadeth because none of the origional members are there. Mustaine responded with, "It sounds like Megadeth, it is Megadeth." Vic was on this album.
Megadeth will tour for this album in the fall. The line-up will be:
Dave Mustaine-vocals, lead guitar
Nick Menza will return to drums
Glen Drover-lead guitar (ex-King Diomand)
James Macenough-bass (ex-Iced-Earth)
Mustaine wrote almost all of the songs for the bandand has been the band's leader for the past 20 years. He has made a film appearance in the Metallica movie, Some Kind Of Monster. He had his own signiture line of guitars from both Jackson and currently has a signiture series from ESP guitars. Marty Friedman also had a signiture from Jackson, and is currently working on a signiture serioes from Ibanez.
Over the past 20 years, Megadeth has been one of the most successful bands. They were a main band in the thrash metal movement. They have had numerous platinum and gold records. In total, they sold over 15 million albums worldwide. Thay had a Grammy nomination. Megadeth has been through hard times and made it through. Dave Mustaine and Megadeth aren't going anywhere soon.


Baca Terus...

Genesis


One of the most successful rock acts of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Genesis enjoyed a longevity exceeded only by the likes of the Rolling Stones and the Kinks, in the process providing a launching pad for the superstardom of members Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins.
The group had its roots in the Garden Wall, a band founded by 15-year-olds Peter Gabriel, Tony Banks, Johnny Trapman, Chris Stewart and Rivers Job in 1965 at Charterhouse School in Godalming, Surrey, where fellow students Anthony Phillips, Robert Tyrell, Rivers Job, Michael Coleman and Richard McPhaeil were members of another group called Anon. Mike Rutherford was in The Climax, with Chris Stewart (drums), Chris Pigott (bass guitar), Duncan James (lead guitar) and Tim Hobart (vocals). The Scarlet and Black group included Toby Ward (drums), Guy Ross-Lowe (bass guitar), Michael Slack (piano), Mark Weeks (piano and guitar), Richard Apley (saxophone), Andrew Bruce (trombone) and Paul Gabriel (vocals).The groups initially merged out of expediency as the older members of each graduated; Gabriel, Banks, Rutherford, Phillips, and drummer Chris Stewart soon joined together as the New Anon, and recorded a six-song demo featuring songs primarily written by Rutherford and Phillips. The Charterhouse connection worked in their favor when an ex-student, recording artist and producer Jonathan King, heard the tape and arranged for the group to continue working in the studio, developing their sound. It was also King who renamed the band Genesis.


In December of 1967 the group had their first formal recording sessions. Their debut single, "The Silent Sun," was released in February of 1968 without attracting much notice from the public. A second single, "A Winter's Tale," followed just about the time that Chris Stewart quit -- his replacement, John Silver, joined just in time to participate in the group's first LP sessions that summer. King later added orchestral accompaniment to the band's tracks, in order to make them sound even more like the Moody Blues, and the resulting album, entitled From Genesis to Revelation, was released in March of 1969. Music seemed to be shaping up as a brief digression in the lives of the members as they graduated from Charterhouse that summer. The group felt strongly enough about their work, however, that they decided to try it as a professional band; it was around this time that Silver exited, replaced by John Mayhew. They got their first paying gig in September of 1969, and spent the next several months working out new material.
Genesis soon became one of the first groups signed to the fledgling Charisma label, and they recorded their second album Trespass that spring; following its completion, the unit went through major personnel changes -- Phillips, who had developed crippling stage fright, was forced to leave the line-up in July of 1970, followed by Mayhew. Enter Phil Collins, a onetime child actor turned drummer and former member of Hickory and Flaming Youth. The group's line-up was completed with the addition of guitarist Steve Hackett, a former member of Quiet World; his presence and that of Collins toughened up the group's sound, which became apparent immediately upon the release of their next album, Nursery Cryme.
The theatrical attributes of Gabriel's singing fit in well with he group's live performances during this period as he began to make ever more extensive use of masks, make-up, and props in concert, telling framing stories in order to set up their increasingly complicated songs. When presented amid the group's very strong playing, this aspect of Gabriel's work turned Genesis's performances into multi-media events.Foxtrot, issued in the fall of 1972, was the flashpoint in Genesis's history, and not just on commercial terms. The writing, especially on "Supper's Ready," was as sophisticated as anything in progressive rock, and the lyrics were complex, serious and clever, a far cry from the usual overblown words attached to most prog-rock. Genesis's live performances by now were practically legend, and in response to the demand, in August of 1973 Charisma released Genesis Live, an album assembled from shows in Leicester and Manchester originally taped for an American radio broadcast. 1973 also saw the release of Selling England by the Pound, the group's most sophisticated album to date.
The release of the ambitious double LP The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway in late 1974 marked the culmination of the group's early history; in May of 1975, following a show in France, Gabriel announced that he was leaving Genesis, owing to personal reasons. The group tried auditioning potential replacements, but it became clear that the remaining members all preferred that drummer Collins take over the role of lead singer. The band returned to the studio as an official quartet in October of 1975 to begin work on their new album: the resulting Trick of the Tail made number three in England and number 31 in America, the best chart showing up to that time for a Genesis album, its success completely confounded critics and fans who'd been unable to conceive of Genesis without Peter Gabriel. The group seemed to be on its way to bigger success than it ever had during Gabriel's tenure as 1977's Wind and Wuthering became another smash. But then Hackett announced that he was leaving on the eve of the release of a new double live album, Seconds Out; he was replaced on the subsequent American and European tours by Daryl Steurmer, but there was no permanent replacement in the studio.
In 1978, Genesis released And Then There Were Three, which abandoned any efforts at progressive rock in favor of a softer, much more accessible and less ambitious pop sound. After a flurry of solo projects, the group reconvened for 1980's Duke, which became their first chart-topper in England while rising to number 11 in America. The continued changes in their sound helped turn Genesis into an arena-scale act: Abacab, released in late 1981, was another smash, and 1983's self-titled Genesis furthered the group's record of British chart-toppers and American top 10 hits, becoming their second million-selling U.S. album while also yielding their first American Top Ten single, "That's All." Two years later, the group outdid themselves with the release of their most commercially successful album to date, Invisible Touch, which went platinum several times over in America. Its release coincided with the biggest tour in their history, a string of sold out arena shows that cast the group in the same league as concert stalwarts like the Rolling Stones and the Grateful Dead.
Their 1991 album We Can't Dance debuted at Number One in England and got to number four in America; it was Collins' last album with the group, and with new vocalist Ray Wilson, formerly of the group Stiltskin. Genesis resurfaced in 1997 with Calling All Stations, which recalled their art-rock roots. Neither the critics nor the fans warmed to the album -- it sold poorly and the tour was equally unsuccessful.
Coming on the heels of the disappointing Calling All Stations, the long-awaited box-set retrospective Archives, Vol. 1: 67-75 was even more welcome. Containing nothing but unreleased material and rarities from previously unavailable on CD, the set was released to surprisingly strong reviews in the summer of 1998. A followup, containing unreleased material from the Phil Collins era, was scheduled for release the following year.

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Saga


Saga is a progressive rock quintet, formed in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Bassist-keyboardist Jim Crichton (born February 26, 1953) and Welsh-born vocalist Michael Sadler (b. July 5, 1954) have been the principal songwriters for Saga. Ian Crichton (b. August 3, 1956) is the band's guitarist; apart from his work with Saga, he has recorded several solo albums as well as sessions with Asia. The band's keyboardist, Jim "Daryl" Gilmour (b. February 25, 1958), replaced Greg Chadd in 1980 (Chadd replaced original member Peter Rochon--who left the band to become a full-time music equipment company executive--after the first album).
After the 2003 Marathon tour, Steve Negus (b. February 19, 1952) announced his retirement as Saga's original drummer. Christian Simpson, a Canadian-American, replaced Negus for 2004's Network album, until sidelined by a neurological condition that affected his drumming. In late 2005, former Helix member Brian Doerner became Saga's third drummer in as many years. Doerner is still going strong after a mild heart attack in 2007. Lead singer Michael Sadler left Saga for family reasons at the end of the 2007 tour. Rob Moratti replaced Sadler in April 2008, after an Internet talent search, spanning Europe and both Americas, failed to yield a potential lead vocalist.


Originally known as The Pockets, Saga formed in 1977 from the nucleus of Canadian rock band Fludd. In June 1978, they released their self-titled debut album. A modest success in Canada, it would eventually sell over 30,000 copies in Germany as an import. It also became a major seller in Puerto Rico, after a local stereo equipment store featured the guitar-keyboard duet of the band's single, "Humble Stance" as part of its radio advertisements. Two other songs, "How Long?" and "The Perfectionist" (a song about a psychopath, Ellery Sneed, who secretly poisons the attendants to a feast he has organized), also became local favorites.
Their 1979 follow-up album Images at Twilight gave them their first charting single in Canada with the song "It's Time" peaking at #84 in the Canadian Charts. From the album, the songs "See Them Smile" and "Slow Motion" became strong radio favorites elsewhere. Saga's next album, Silent Knight was released in 1980 and included the singles "Don't Be Late" and "Careful Where You Step".
In 1981, the band's 4th album Worlds Apart was released. The lead single "Wind Him Up", finally broke them into the Top 40, peaking at #22 on the Canadian Charts in January of 1982. A second single "On the Loose" also fared well, and in December of 1982, proved to be their breakthrough in America where it peaked at #26 on the Billboard Charts in March of 1983. "Wind Him Up" became the second single in America, peaking at #64 on Billboard the following month. Eventually, Worlds Apart was certified Gold in the USA in 1983 (www.riaa.org).
A 5th album Heads or Tales was released in late 1983 and became another success. The lead single "The Flyer" fared well in Canada and also became their final U.S. hit, peaking at #79 on Billboard in November of 1983. A follow-up single "Scratching the Surface" was popular in Canada, peaking at #45 in April of 1984.
Their 6th album Behaviour was released in 1985, and included the singles: "Listen to Your Heart" and "What Do I Know" (#57 Canada).

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Manowar


Manowar is an American heavy metal band from Auburn, New York. Originally formed in 1980, they are known for writing lyrics with an emphasis on the heavy metal genre itself, fantasy (particularly sword and sorcery), themselves and mythological topics, particularly Norse mythology. Manowar's sound is loud and bombastic; in an interview for MTV in February 2007, bassist Joey DeMaio lamented that "these days, there's a real lack of big, epic metal that is drenched with crushing guitars and choirs and orchestras ... so it's nice to be one of the few bands that's actually doing that."[1] In 1984 the band was included in the Guinness Book of World Records for delivering the loudest performance, a record which they have since broken on 2 occasions. They also hold the world record for the longest Heavy metal concert after playing for 5 hours and 1 minute in Bulgaria in 2008.
Although the band has never been a mainstream commercial success in the United States, they maintain a strong cult following there - dedicated fans are known and referred to by the band as "Manowarriors" or "Immortals". In contrast, they are very popular in Europe and they also have a strong following in South America


Joey DeMaio was working as a bass tech / pyrotechnic for Black Sabbath when he met with guitarist Ross the Boss, playing for a group called Shakin' Street, a Black Sabbath support band. They later recruited Eric Adams for vocals and Donny Hamzik for the drums, to create Manowar — a band with an unusually new sound. Manowar recorded Battle Hymns, their debut album, which featured "Dark Avenger", a slow track with narration by Orson Welles. (Welles returned on the Into Glory Ride album and did the narration on another slow track called "Defender". This song was later reworked for the band's Fighting the World album.)
Drummer Scott Columbus joined the band for their second album, Into Glory Ride. Custom equipment was built for the band by John "Dawk" Stillwell, which helped in achieving their sound.
The band usually performs in and around Europe (particularly Germany and Bulgaria), South America (especially Argentina and Brazil) and Japan.
Manowar influenced the early Swedish Black Metal band Bathory during their transition from Black metal to their later Viking metal sound. Bathory's lead singer Quorthon stated in a 2002 interview: "In 1986-1988, Bathory had a drummer who was heavily influenced by Manowar. He didn't enjoy any other type of metal, but he was somehow sold on Manowar. It wasn't like we decided to copy what they were doing. However, the typical heavy Manowar beat seemed to perfectly suit my new ideas for lyrics at the time."
The band is also notable for its ownership of their entire operation. Record recording and distribution, as well as merchandise, are all controlled by the band. Singer Eric Adams has said that the reason for this is that the band has received unfair treatment financially in the past, and also to ensure the highest quality production. The band's label, Magic Circle Music, includes other bands such as Rhapsody of Fire and HolyHell.
Current members
• Eric Adams - vocals (1980–present), guitar (1980, for a short while)
• Joey DeMaio - bass guitars, guitars, keyboards, classical guitar (1980–present)
• Karl Logan - guitars, keyboards, classical guitar (1994–present)
• Scott Columbus - drums, percussion (1983–1991, 1995–2008?)

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Kiss


Kiss was formed in New York in '72 by guitarist/vocalist Paul Stanley (Stanley Eisen) and Gene Simmons (Gene Klein). The line-up was rounded out by drummer Peter Criss (Crisscoula), located through a Rolling Stone ad, and lead guitarist Ace Frehley (Paul Frehley), who answered an ad in the Village Voice. The band's cartoon image, kabuki makeup and 4th-of-July stageshow concept was in place from the start, and they began promoting their own hall shows in NYC. TV director Bill Aucoin saw them, became their manager, and secured a deal for them with Neil Bogart's Casablanca Records within two weeks. Three LPs were released in a year's time, but the live fourth LP, Alive! (1975) contained their first huge hit, "Rock And Roll All Nite." Until the early '80, Kiss was unstoppable, with two huge-selling Marvel Comics, a network TV movie and four simultaneously-released solo albums under their studded belts. In '80, Criss left for a solo career and since then, the drum and lead positions have been ever-changing. In '83, the band stripped away the makeup and celebrated renewed interest.


"You wanted the best, you got it! The hottest band in the land: KISS!" So went the rally cry at the beginning of a Kiss concert, an event of exploding pyrotechnics, vomited blood and louder-than-God hard rock. Their fan club--The Kiss Army--swelled to six-figures strong during the band's '70s heyday, and between 1974 and today they've sold in excess of 70 million albums.

In '96, the original band reformed (made up?), and took their full costume-makeup-pyro 1976 show on the road--for a year-long stint--resulting in one of the most successful rock tours ever. Conjecture that the band wanted to quit on a high note has remained unproven; anything could happen in Kiss' future.


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Moody Blues

19 December 2008


Conceptual geniuses or pretentious schmucks? This was actually a debate during the late '60s/early '70s. Truth is, after their debut LP--which had much more to do with the blues and less with moods--the Moody Blues were the kings of the "concept" LPs. Often it was almost like you wanted to scream in the middle of Moody Blues album: "What has Sgt. Pepper's wrought?"
The band had numerous songwriters in its ranks in the forms of Mike Pinder, Graeme Edge, John Lodge, Ray Thomas, and Justin Hayward--and while the group was responsible for the "progressive" rock sounds that followed by the likes of Yes, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, etc., they still had genuine rockin' moments in classic singles like "Story In Your Eyes" and "I'm Just A Singer In A Rock 'N' Roll Band."

The Moodies were one of the hippie-dippy units of the era; their concepts were tied into the idea of "mind expansion" and drugs (they even recorded a tribute song to Timothy Leary in 1968), and really went overboard with the Eastern mysticism stuff (going as far as releasing a track called "Om"). One of the biggest live draws of the time, the group disbanded in '73 before coming back in '78 (right at the height of punk?!?) to resume a career that's more or less seen them thrive as touring nostalgic unit.

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Rolling Stone


Originally billed as the Rollin' Stones, the first line-up of this immemorial English 60s group was a nucleus of Mick Jagger (b. Michael Philip Jagger, 26 July 1943, Dartford, Kent, England; vocals), Keith Richard (b. Keith Richards, 18 December 1943, Dartford, Kent, England; guitar), Brian Jones (b. Lewis Brian Hopkin-Jones, 28 February 1942, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, d. 3 July 1969, Sussex, England; rhythm guitar) and Ian Stewart (b. 1938, d. 12 December 1985; piano). Jagger and Richard were primary school friends who resumed their camaraderie in their closing teenage years after finding they had a mutual love for R&B and particularly the music of Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters and Bo Diddley. Initially, they were teamed with bass player Dick Taylor (later of the Pretty Things) and before long their ranks extended to include Jones, Stewart and occasional drummer Tony Chapman. Their patron at this point was the renowned musician Alexis Korner, who had arranged their debut gig at London's Marquee club on 21 July 1962. In their first few months the group met some opposition from jazz and blues aficionados for their alleged lack of musical "purity" and the line-up remained unsettled for several months.


In late 1962 bass player Bill Wyman (b. William George Perks, 24 October 1936, Penge, Kent, England) replaced Dick Taylor while drummers came and went including Carlo Little (from Screaming Lord Sutch's Savages) and Mick Avory (later of the Kinks, who was billed as appearing at their debut gig, but didn't play). It was not until as late as January 1963 that drummer Charlie Watts (b. Charles Robert Watts, 2 June 1941, Wembley, Middlesex, England) reluctantly surrendered his day job and committed himself to the group. After securing a residency at Giorgio Gomelsky's Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, the Stones' live reputation spread rapidly through London's hip cognoscenti. One evening, the flamboyant Andrew Loog Oldham (b. 29 January 1944, Paddington, London, England), appeared at the club and was so entranced by the commercial prospects of Jagger's sexuality that he wrested them away from Gomelsky and, backed by the financial and business clout of agent Eric Easton, became their manager. Within weeks, Oldham had produced their first couple of official recordings at IBC Studios. By this time, record company scouts were on the prowl with Decca Records' Dick Rowe leading the march and successfully signing the group.
After re-purchasing the IBC demos, Oldham selected Chuck Berry's "Come On" as their debut. The record was promoted on the prestigious UK television pop programme Thank Your Lucky Stars and the Stones were featured sporting matching hounds-tooth jackets with velvet collars. This was to be one of Oldham's few concessions to propriety for he would soon be pushing the boys as unregenerate rebels. Unfortunately, pianist Ian Stewart was not deemed sufficiently pop star-like for Oldham's purpose and was unceremoniously removed from the line-up, although he remained road manager and occasional pianist. After supporting the Everly Brothers, Little Richard, Gene Vincent and Bo Diddley on a Don Arden UK package tour, the Stones released their second single, a gift from John Lennon and Paul McCartney entitled "I Wanna Be Your Man". The disc fared better than its predecessor climbing into the Top 10 in January 1964. That same month the group enjoyed their first bill-topping tour supported by the Ronettes.
The early months of 1964 saw the Stones catapulted to fame amid outrage and controversy about the surliness of their demeanour and the length of their hair. This was still a world in which the older members of the community were barely coming to terms with the Beatles neatly-groomed mop tops. While newspapers asked "Would you let your daughter marry a Rolling Stone?", the quintet engaged in a flurry of recording activity which saw the release of an EP and an album both titled The Rolling Stones. The discs consisted almost exclusively of extraneous material and captured the group at their most derivative stage. Already, however, there were strong signs of an ability to combine different styles. The third single, "Not Fade Away", saw them fuse Buddy Holly's quaint original with a chunky Bo Diddley beat that highlighted Jagger's vocal to considerable effect. The presence of Phil Spector and Gene Pitney at these sessions underlined how hip the Stones had already become in the music business after such a short time. With the momentum increasing by the month, Oldham characteristically over-reached himself by organizing a US tour which proved premature and disappointing. After returning to the UK, the Stones released a decisive cover of the Valentinos' "It's All Over Now", which gave them their first number 1.
A best-selling EP, Five By Five, cemented their growing reputation, while a national tour escalated into a series of near riots with scenes of hysteria wherever they played. There was an ugly strain to the Stones' appeal which easily translated into violence. At the Winter Gardens Blackpool the group hosted the most astonishing rock riot yet witnessed on British soil. Frenzied fans displayed their feelings for the group by smashing chandeliers and demolishing a Steinway grand piano. By the end of the evening over 50 people were escorted to hospital for treatment. Other concerts were terminated within minutes of the group appearing on-stage and the hysteria continued throughout Europe. A return to the USA saw them disrupt the stagey Ed Sullivan Show prompting the presenter to ban rock 'n' roll groups in temporary retaliation. In spite of all the chaos at home and abroad, America remained resistant to their appeal, although that situation would change dramatically in the New Year.
In November 1964, "Little Red Rooster" was released and entered the New Musical Express chart at number 1, a feat more usually associated with the Beatles and, previously, Elvis Presley. The Stones now had a formidable fan base and their records were becoming more accomplished and ambitious with each successive release. Jagger's accentuated phrasing and posturing stage persona made "Little Red Rooster' sound surprisingly fresh while Brian Jones" use of slide guitar was imperative to the single's success. Up until this point, the group had recorded cover versions as a-sides, but manager Andrew Oldham was determined that they should emulate the example of Lennon/McCartney and locked them in a room until they emerged with satisfactory material. Their early efforts, "It Should Have Been You" and "Will You Be My Lover Tonight?" (both recorded by the late George Bean) were bland, but Gene Pitney scored a hit with the emphatic "That Girl Belongs To Yesterday" and Jagger's girlfriend Marianne Faithfull became a teenage recording star with the moving "As Tears Go By". 1965 proved the year of the international breakthrough and three extraordinary self-penned number 1 singles. "The Last Time" saw them emerge with their own distinctive rhythmic style and underlined an ability to fuse R&B and pop in an enticing fashion. America finally succumbed to their spell with "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", a quintessential pop lyric with the still youthful Jagger sounding like a jaundiced rou‚. Released in the UK during the "summer of protest songs", the single encapsulated the restless weariness of a group already old before its time. The distinctive riff, which Keith Richard invented with almost casual dismissal, became one of the most famous hook lines in the entire glossary of pop and was picked up and imitated by a generation of garage groups thereafter.
The 1965 trilogy of hits was completed with the engagingly surreal "Get Off Of My Cloud" in which Jagger's surly persona seemed at its most pronounced to date. As well as the number 1 hits of 1965, there was also a celebrated live EP, Got Live If You Want It which reached the Top 10 and, The Rolling Stones No. 2 that continued the innovative idea of not including the group's name on the front of the sleeve. There was also some well documented bad boy controversy when Jagger, Jones and Wyman were arrested and charged with urinating on the wall of an East London petrol station. Such scandalous behaviour merely reinforced the public's already ingrained view of the Stones as juvenile degenerates.
With the notorious Allen Klein replacing Eric Easton as Oldham's co-manager, the Stones consolidated their success by renegotiating their Decca contract. Their single output in the USA simultaneously increased with the release of a couple of tracks unavailable in single form in the UK. The sardonic put-down of suburban Valium abuse, "Mother's Little Helper" and the Elizabethan-styled "Lady Jane", complete with atmospheric dulcimer, displayed their contrasting styles to considerable effect. Both these songs were included on their fourth album, Aftermath. A breakthrough work in a crucial year, the recording revealed the Stones as accomplished rockers and balladeers, while their writing potential was emphasized by Chris Farlowe's chart-topping cover of "Out Of Time'. There were also signs of the Stones" inveterate misogyny particularly on the cocky "Under My Thumb" and an acerbic "Stupid Girl". Back in the singles chart, the group's triumphant run continued with the startlingly chaotic "19th Nervous Breakdown" in which frustration, impatience and chauvinism were brilliantly mixed with scale-sliding descending guitar lines. "Paint It, Black" was even stronger, a raga-influenced piece with a lyric so doom-laden and defeatist in its imagery that it is a wonder that the angry performance sounded so passionate and urgent.
The Stones' nihilism reached its peak on the extraordinary "Have You Seen Your Mother Baby, Standing In The Shadow?', a scabrous-sounding solicitation taken at breathtaking pace with Jagger spitting out a diatribe of barely coherent abuse. It was probably the group's most adventurous production to date, but its acerbic sound, lengthy title and obscure theme contributed to rob the song of sufficient commercial potential to continue the chart-topping run. Ever outrageous, the group promoted the record with a photo session in which they appeared in drag, thereby adding a clever, sexual ambivalence to their already iconoclastic public image. 1967 saw the Stones" anti-climactic escapades confront an establishment crackdown. The year began with an accomplished double a-sided single, "Let's Spend The Night Together"/"Ruby Tuesday' which, like the Beatles" "Penny Lane"/"Strawberry Fields Forever', narrowly failed to reach number 1 in their home country. The accompanying album, Between The Buttons, trod water and also represented Oldham's final production. Increasingly alienated by the Stones" bohemianism, he would move further away from them in the ensuing months and surrender the management reins to his partner Klein later in the year. On 12 February, Jagger and Richard were arrested at the latter's West Wittering home "Redlands" and charged with drugs offences. Three months later, increasingly unstable Brian Jones was raided and charged with similar offences.
The Jagger/Richard trial in June was a cause c‚lŠbre which culminated in the notorious duo receiving heavy fines and a salutary prison sentence. Judicial outrage was tempered by public clemency, most effectively voiced by The Times' editor William Rees-Mogg who, borrowing a phrase from Pope, offered an eloquent plea in their defence under the leader title, "Who Breaks A Butterfly On A Wheel?' Another unexpected ally was rival group the Who, who rallied to the Stones" cause by releasing a single coupling "Under My Thumb" and "The Last Time". The sentences were duly quashed on appeal in July, with Jagger receiving a conditional discharge for possession of amphetamines. Three months later, Brian Jones tasted judicial wrath with a nine-month sentence and suffered a nervous breakdown before seeing his imprisonment rescinded at the end of the year.
The flurry of drug busts, court cases, appeals and constant media attention had a marked effect on the Stones' recording career which was severely curtailed. During their summer of impending imprisonment, they released the fey "We Love You', complete with slamming prison cell doors in the background. It was a weak, flaccid statement rather than a rebellious rallying cry. The image of the cultural anarchists cowering in defeat was not particularly palatable to their fans and even with all the publicity, the single barely scraped into the Top 10. The eventful year ended with the Stones' apparent answer to Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band - the extravagantly-titled Their Satanic Majesties Request. Beneath the exotic 3-D cover was an album of psychedelic/cosmic experimentation bereft of the R&B grit that had previously been synonymous with the Stones" sound. Although the album had some strong moments, it had the same inexplicably placid inertia of "We Love You', minus notable melodies or a convincing direction. The overall impression conveyed was that in trying to compete with the Beatles" experimentation, the Stones had somehow lost the plot. Their drug use had channelled them into laudable experimentation but simultaneously left them open to accusations of having "gone soft". The revitalization of the Stones was demonstrated in the early summer of 1968 with "Jumping Jack Flash", a single that rivalled the best of their previous output. The succeeding album, Beggars Banquet, produced by Jimmy Miller, was also a return to strength and included the socio-political "Street Fighting Man" and the brilliantly macabre "Sympathy For The Devil", in which Jagger's seductive vocal was backed by hypnotic Afro-rhythms and dervish yelps.
While the Stones were re-establishing themselves, Brian Jones was falling deeper into drug abuse. A conviction in late 1968 prompted doubts about his availability for US tours and in the succeeding months he contributed less and less to recordings and became increasingly jealous of Jagger's leading role in the group. Richard's wooing and impregnation of Jones' girlfriend Anita Pallenberg merely increased the tension. Matters reached a crisis point in June 1969 when Jones officially left the group. The following month he was found dead in the swimming pool of the Sussex house that had once belonged to writer A.A. Milne. The official verdict was "death by misadventure". A free concert at London's Hyde Park two days after his death was attended by a crowd of 250,000 and became a symbolic wake for the tragic youth. Jagger released thousands of butterfly's and narrated a poem by Shelley for Brian. Three days later, Jagger's former love Marianne Faithfull attempted suicide. This was truly the end of the first era of the Rolling Stones.
The group played out the last months of the 60s with a mixture of vinyl triumph and further tragedy. The sublime "Honky Tonk Women' kept them at number 1 for most of the summer and few would have guessed that this was to be their last UK chart topper. The new album, Let It Bleed (a parody of the Beatles" Let It Be) was an exceptional work spearheaded by "Gimme Shelter" and revealing strong country influences ("Country Honk"), startling orchestration ("You Can't Always Get What You Want") and menacing blues ("Midnight Rambler'). It was a promising debut from John Mayall's former guitarist Mick Taylor (b. Michael Kevin Taylor, 17 January 1948, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England) who had replaced Jones only a matter of weeks before his death. Even while Let It Bleed was heading for the top of the album charts, however, the Stones were singing out the 60s to the backdrop of a Hells Angels" killing of a black man at the Altamont Festival in California. The tragedy was captured on film in the grisly Gimme Shelter movie released the following year. After the events of 1969, it was not surprising that the group had a relatively quiet 1970. Jagger's contrasting thespian outings reached the screen in the form of Performance and Ned Kelly while Jean-Luc Goddard's tedious portrait of the group in the studio was delivered on One Plus One. For a group who had once claimed to make more challenging and gripping films than the Beatles and yet combine artistic credibility with mass appeal, it all seemed a long time coming.
After concluding their Decca contract with a bootleg-deterring live album, Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!, the Stones established their own self-titled label. The first release was a three track single, "Brown Sugar"/"Bitch"/"Let It Rock", which contained some of their best work, but narrowly failed to reach number 1 in the UK. The lead track contained a quintessential Stones riff: insistent, undemonstrative and stunning, with the emphatic brass work of Bobby Keyes embellishing Jagger's vocal power. The new album, Sticky Fingers was as consistent as it was accomplished, encompassing the bluesy "You Gotta Move", the thrilling "Moonlight Mile", the wistful "Wild Horses" and the chilling "Sister Morphine", one the most despairing drug songs ever written. The entire album was permeated by images of sex and death, yet the tone of the work was neither self-indulgent nor maudlin. The group's playful fascination with sex was further demonstrated on the elaborately designed Andy Warhol sleeve which featured a waist-view shot of a figure clad in denim, with a real zip fastener which opened to display the lips and tongue motif that was shortly to become their corporate image. Within a year of Sticky Fingers, the group returned with a double album, Exile On Main Street. With Keith Richard firmly in control, the group were rocking-out on a series of quick-fire songs. The album was severely criticized at the time of its release for its uneven quality but was subsequently re-evaluated favourably, particularly in contrast to their later work.
The Rolling Stones' soporific slide into the 70s mainstream probably began during 1973 when their jet-setting was threatening to upstage their musical endeavours. Jagger's marriage and Richard's confrontations with the law took centre stage while increasingly average albums came and went. Goat's Head Soup was decidedly patchy but offered some strong moments and brought a deserved US number 1 with the imploring "Angie'. 1974"s "It's Only Rock 'n' Roll" proved a better song title than a single, while the undistinguished album of the same name saw the group reverting to Tamla/Motown Records for the Temptations' "Ain't Too Proud To Beg". The departure of Mick Taylor at the end of 1974 was followed by a protracted period in which the group sought a suitable replacement. By the time of their next release, Black And Blue, former Faces guitarist Ron Wood (b. Ronald David Wood, 1 June 1947, Hillingdon, Middlesex, England) was confirmed as Taylor's successor. The album showed the group seeking a possible new direction playing variants on white reggae, but the results were less than impressive.
By the second half of the 70s the gaps in the Stones' recording and touring schedules were becoming wider. The days when they specially recorded for the singles market were long past and considerable impetus had been lost. Even big rallying points, such as the celebrated concert at Knebworth in 1976, lacked a major album to promote the show and served mainly as a greatest hits package. By 1977, the British music press had taken punk to its heart and the Stones were dismissed as champagne-swilling old men, who had completely lost touch with their audience. The Clash effectively summed up the mood of the time with their slogan "No Elvis, Beatles, Stones" in "1977". Against the odds, the Stones responded to the challenge of their younger critics with a comeback album of remarkable power. Some Girls was their most consistent work in years, with some exceptional high-energy workouts, not least the breathtaking "Shattered". The disco groove of "Miss You" brought them another US number 1 and showed that they could invigorate their repertoire with new ideas that worked. Jagger's wonderful pastiche of an American preacher on the mock country "Far Away Eyes" was another unexpected highlight. There was even an attendant controversy thanks to some multi-racist chauvinism on the title track, not to mention "When The Whip Comes Down" and "Beast Of Burden". Even the cover jacket had to be re-shot because it featured unauthorized photos of the famous, most notably actresses Lucille Ball, Farrah Fawcett and Raquel Welch.
To conclude a remarkable year, Keith Richard escaped what seemed an almost certain jail sentence in Toronto for drugs offences and was merely fined and ordered to play a couple of charity concerts. As if in celebration of his release and reconciliation with his father, he reverted to his original family name Richards. In the wake of Richards' reformation and Jagger's much-publicized and extremely expensive divorce from his model wife Bianca, the Stones reconvened in 1980 for Emotional Rescue, a rather lightweight album dominated by Jagger's falsetto and over-use of disco rhythms. Nevertheless, the album gave the Stones their first UK number 1 since 1973 and the title track was a Top 10 hit on both sides of the Atlantic. Early the following year a major US tour (highlights of which were included on Still Life) garnered enthusiastic reviews, while a host of repackaged albums reinforced the group's legacy. 1981's Tattoo You was essentially a crop of old outtakes but the material was anything but stale. On the contrary, the album was surprisingly strong and the concomitant single "Start Me Up' was a reminder of the Stones at their 60s best, a time when they were capable of producing classic singles at will. One of the Stones" cleverest devices throughout the 80s was their ability to compensate for average work by occasional flashes of excellence. The workmanlike Undercover, for example, not only boasted a brilliantly menacing title track ("Undercover Of The Night") but one of the best promotional videos of the period. While critics continually questioned the group's relevance, the Stones were still releasing worthwhile work, albeit in smaller doses.
A three-year silence on record was broken by Dirty Work in 1986, which saw the Stones sign to CBS Records and team up with producer Steve Lillywhite. Surprisingly, it was not a Stones original that produced the expected offshoot single hit, but a cover of Bob And Earl's "Harlem Shuffle'. A major record label signing often coincides with a flurry of new work, but the Stones were clearly moving away from each other creatively and concentrating more and more on individual projects. Wyman had already tasted some chart success in 1983 with the biggest solo success from a Stones" number, "Je Suis Un Rock Star' and it came as little surprise when Jagger issued his own solo album, She's The Boss, in 1985. A much publicized-feud with Keith Richards led to speculation that the Rolling Stones story had come to an anti-climactic end, a view reinforced by the appearance of a second Jagger album, Primitive Cool, in 1987. When Richards himself released the first solo work of his career in 1988, the Stones" obituary had virtually been written. As if to confound the obituarists, however, the Stones reconvened in 1989 and announced that they would be working on a new album and commencing a world tour.
Later that year the hastily-recorded Steel Wheels appeared and the critical reception was generally good. "Mixed Emotions" and "Rock And A Hard Place" were radio hits while "Continental Drift" included contributions from the master musicians of Joujouka, previously immortalized on vinyl by the late Brian Jones. After nearly 30 years in existence, the Rolling Stones began the 90s with the biggest grossing international tour of all time, and ended speculation about their future by reiterating their intention of playing on indefinitely. Wyman officially resigned in 1993, however, and was replaced by the highly experienced Darryl Jones (b. 11 December 1961, Chicago, Illinois, USA). Voodoo Lounge was one of their finest latterday recordings, sounding both lyrically daring and musically fresh. They sounded charged up and raring to go for the 1995 USA tour. Monies taken at each gig could almost finance the national debt and confirmation (as if it were needed) that they are still the world's greatest rock band, a title that is likely to stick. Riding a crest after an extraordinarily active 1995 Stripped was a dynamic semi-plugged album. Fresh sounding and energetic acoustic versions of "Street Fighting Man", "Wild Horses" and "Let It Bleed" among others, emphasized just how great the Jagger/Richards songwriting team is. The year was marred however by some outspoken comments by Keith Richards on REM and Nirvana. These clumsy comments did not endear the grand old man of rock to a younger audience, which was all the more surprising as the Stones had appeared to be in touch with contemporary rock music. Citing REM as "wimpy cult stuff" and Kurt Cobain as "some prissy little spoiled kid" were, at best, ill-chosen words. Bridges To Babylon was a particularly fresh-sounding album, with Charlie Watts anchoring the band's sound like never before. His drumming was not only exceptional, but was mixed to the foreground, giving the record a much cleaner and funkier sound. No other rock band in history has been able to grow old so well, and so disgracefully.


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